As an OB/GYN, I often have my nurses come to me with questions from patients that have called them. One day, I got a rather unusual one.
Nurse: “A teen girl called and said she’s one of your patients, but she refused to give her identity. She wanted birth control and wanted to know if you would be willing to prescribe some to her even if her parents opposed it. She also asked whether doctor-patient privacy included your not being able to tell her parents she was requesting birth control or why. She wanted us to email her with an answer.”
The email address was clearly made just for this question; it was something blatant like “GiveMeBirthControlPlease at [website]”.
Me: “Relay to the girl that my requirement for confidentiality means I can’t tell anyone, even her guardians, about anything she doesn’t authorize me to. However, I can’t prescribe anything without seeing her first, and without her parent’s insurance to cover the costs, anything I prescribe to her will likely be too expensive for her to use. If she tries to use her parent’s insurance, then the birth control will likely show up on a statement her parents will see.”
After some back and forth with my nurse, the girl gave her real name and told the nurse she would have her mother bring her in, but she wanted me to know her goal was getting birth control so she wouldn’t have to say that in front of her mother. I had to look into my state’s legal laws about the consent of minors and guardians to ensure I understood what I was legally allowed to do for her when she arrived.
Sometime later, I had a mother and a sixteen-year-old daughter show up at my office because the daughter was complaining of heavy periods with severe cramping and PMS symptoms. However, both her chart and my nurse reminded me that this was the same girl from earlier. I eventually told the mother that I prefer to have these discussions privately and requested that she leave me and the teen alone. The mother didn’t seem to like that but eventually left us.
Teen: “I do believe that my cramping and PMS symptoms may be worse than others’, but the symptoms haven’t changed recently, and I mostly exaggerated them to have an excuse for my mother to bring me here. My real goal is to get birth control.”
I have to compliment her research, though; if she did have the symptoms she had claimed, hormonal birth control would have been a likely thing for me to prescribe to alleviate the symptoms.
Teen: “I’ve already had sex twice, both times using a condom provided by my boyfriend. We’ve been together for a long time. I intend to keep having sex, but I noticed that my boyfriend’s condoms were expired, and he hadn’t been storing them carefully. I’m worried they may break if I keep depending on them.”
Me: “Did you talk to your boyfriend about this?”
Teen: “I told him I was worried, and he promised to only use new condoms and to take good care of them, but he also thinks I’m being kind of paranoid. I’m worried that he’s not going to take this seriously. I thought about getting my own condoms, but I have no privacy at home, so I’m sure my parents would find them, and they’d respond really badly to that. I want to go on the pill and keep using the condoms so I have two forms of protection in case either one fails. But my mother would never agree to birth control for that, and I can’t afford to pay for it on my own, so my only option is to convince her I’m getting the pills to help regulate my cycle, instead.”
Eventually, I prescribed her an oral contraceptive. When I told her mother, she immediately said:
Mother: “There is no way I am letting my daughter be on birth control! She is not a slut!”
Her daughter, who turned out to be an excellent actor, told her mother how terrible her periods were and pleaded with her mom to let her do anything to stop the pain she was having.
Me: “This is the standard treatment for the sort of symptoms your daughter has described. Studies show that access to birth control does not increase the odds of premarital sex in teens.”
This is true; I’ve always been shocked at how negligible a factor access to birth control is in a teen’s decision to have sex.
Me: “Your daughter seems like a smart and responsible young lady, and I think you should trust your daughter to make responsible decisions rather than deprive her of medical care she needs.”
This too was true, though I think my and the mother’s definitions of “responsible decisions” when it came to sex may have been different.
I was very careful to make sure everything I told the mother was factually accurate, even if I may have intentionally omitted a few key details. Eventually, the mother relented, but only after telling her daughter:
Mother: “If I ever catch you having sex, I will disown you.”
As the daughter left, she thanked me, and the look in her eyes seemed to stress how sincere her thanks really were.
I’m sure some people would be shocked that I misled the mother like that, even if my lies were only through omission. However, the mother was not my patient; her daughter was. My job was to get the daughter the care she needed, not to worry about her mother’s failure to recognize that vilifying sex did not change the odds of teens being sexually active.
I was very careful to meet all my legal obligations, but more importantly, I believe I met my moral obligations as a doctor by ensuring that my patient would be as safe and protected as I could make her. I would do it all over again without reservations if another teen ever came to me for help.
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